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Perfect Chocolate Eclairs Recipe

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4.4 from 37 reviews

This recipe guides you through making perfect chocolate eclairs with delicate choux pastry shells filled with creamy vanilla or chocolate pastry cream and topped with a glossy chocolate glaze. A classic French dessert that’s impressive yet achievable.

Ingredients

Units Scale

Choux Pastry

  • 240 ml water (1 cup)
  • 115 g unsalted butter (1 stick / 1/2 cup)
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt (use less, if you’re using fine salt or table salt)
  • 1 tbsp granulated white sugar
  • 145 g bread flour (1 1/8, spoon and leveled. Sifted )
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (optional)
  • 226 g large eggs (measured with the shell on) (about 4 large eggs)

Filling

  • 1 1/2 batches of Vanilla Pastry Cream OR 1 1/2 batches of Chocolate Pastry Cream

Chocolate Glaze

  • 340 g semisweet chocolate
  • 180 ml whipping cream / heavy cream (3/4 cup)
  • Generous pinch of kosher salt
  • 28 g unsalted butter (2 tbsp)
  • 2 tbsp corn syrup (optional)

Instructions

  1. Choux pastry: Preheat oven to 375°F.
  2. Prepare dough: Place the water, butter, salt and sugar in a medium-sized saucepan and heat over medium heat while stirring occasionally. Add vanilla if you like as well. (Make sure the salt and sugar dissolve completely in the warm water, and the butter melts BEFORE the water comes to a boil).
  3. Add flour: As soon as the water comes to a boil (with a few bubbles breaking through the surface), move the pot away from the stove and add all of the sifted flour into the boiling liquid. Using a wooden spoon or a heat-proof silicone spatula, stir the mixture vigorously to allow the flour to absorb all the water and form a ball of dough, and remove any flour clumps in the dough.
  4. Cook dough: After about 45 – 60 seconds of mixing, return the saucepan to the stove (with medium heat), and let the dough cook for a further 2 – 3 minutes while stirring and mixing. Do this until you see a film of dough forming on the bottom of your saucepan (please note that this only occurs with stainless steel saucepans, not in non-stick saucepans).
  5. Cool dough: Remove the saucepan from the heat and transfer the dough into a large mixing bowl. Mix the dough gently, for about 2 – 3 minutes, to release the steam and to let it cool down (lower than 160°F). Alternatively, you can flatten the dough along the wall of the mixing bowl and let it cool down for a few minutes.
  6. Beat eggs: Crack all the eggs into a jug and whisk well to combine.
  7. Mix eggs into dough: When the dough has cooled down, mix in the vanilla (I don’t use vanilla, but you can if you like). Next add the eggs in 5 – 6 additions, mixing each addition well into the dough before adding more. You can use a stand mixer or a spatula to mix in the eggs. Stop adding eggs when the dough starts to get a sheen, and looks glossy. Please read the post for more details. Then check for the right dough consistency with the choux pastry test (detailed in the post).
  8. Prepare pastry bag: Place the dough in a 16 inch pastry bag and secure the bag opening, and set it aside until you get the baking trays ready. Line a baking tray with a silpat mat. Also have a bowl of water and a bowl of confectioner’s sugar with a small mesh strainer ready as well.
  9. Fit piping tip: Fit a different pastry bag with a ½ inch French star tip. Then snip the end off of the choux pastry bag from the previous step, and place that in the bag with the French star tip.
  10. Pipe eclairs: Hold the pastry bag at a 45° angle, with the French star tip touching the silpat. Pipe 8 – 10 eclairs (4 – 5 inches in length) on the silpat lined baking tray. When piping, make sure the ends are a little larger than the middle portion of the eclairs. Twist the piping tip at the end so that you end with a slightly pointed/jagged end.
  11. Shape ends: Dip your finger in water and pat the ends of the eclairs to flatten the pointed ends. Sift some confectioner’s sugar over the eclairs.
  12. Bake first phase: Place the baking tray in the middle rack of your oven, and set the timer to 25 minutes. After 25 minutes, check if the eclairs have turned golden brown. If they have, then open the oven door and quickly prick each of the eclairs with a sharp toothpick or skewer on one end.
  13. Bake second phase: Close the oven door and let the eclairs bake for a further 5 – 10 minutes until they turn a darker golden color. You want the eclairs to be baked a little longer so that they hold their shape better.
  14. Cool eclairs: Remove them from the oven, and immediately prick the eclair cases on the other end. Let them cool down for about 10 minutes on the baking tray and then transfer them onto a wire rack.
  15. Repeat baking: Pipe more eclairs on the second silpat lined baking tray and bake. Repeat until you have used up all of your choux pastry.
  16. Freeze if storing: Once the eclairs have cooled down, they are ready to be filled. If you’re filling them later, place the unfilled shells in an air-tight container and freeze for later.
  17. Prepare filling: Make vanilla pastry cream or chocolate pastry cream according to the linked recipes, the day before, and let it chill in the fridge overnight.
  18. Fill pastry bag: Place the filling of your choice in a 16 inch pastry bag, with a small round tip (5 – 10mm in diameter).
  19. Fill eclairs: Use a French star tip or the round tip to carefully make 3 holes on the bottom of your eclair shells. Fill the eclair shells with with pastry cream through these holes.
  20. Clean excess: Wipe off any excess pastry cream. Repeat with all the eclair shells.
  21. Prepare chocolate glaze: Place the chocolate chips in a large, microwave-safe bowl.
  22. Heat cream and salt: Heat the cream and salt in a separate bowl in the microwave or a saucepan. When the cream starts to simmer, immediately pour it over the chocolate chips. Add the corn syrup and butter. Stir the chocolate chips until they have completely melted and you have a glossy chocolate glaze. If the chocolate isn’t completely melted after stirring, microwave for 10 – 20 second bursts to melt the chocolate completely.
  23. Glaze eclairs: Dip each filled eclair in the chocolate glaze (read the post for more details on how to cleanly glaze your chocolate eclairs).
  24. Set glaze: Place the glazed eclairs on a wire rack and allow the chocolate glaze to set.
  25. Serve: Serve at room temperature, or chilled.

Notes

  • Use less salt if you’re using fine salt or table salt instead of kosher salt.
  • Choux pastry dough should be cooked until you see a film forming on the bottom of a stainless steel pan.
  • Stop adding eggs when the dough gets glossy and has a sheen.
  • Freeze unfilled eclair shells in an airtight container if not filling immediately.
  • Chill pastry cream overnight for best results.
  • For clean chocolate glazing, refer to the detailed post instructions.